4.WARRANT DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

The warrant derivative liability arises from Company’s common share purchase warrants in connection with historical equity offerings. These warrants are priced in non-functional currency which resulted in having exercise prices that are not fixed and include features that have a cashless exercise option or a ratchet down provision. Under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, warrants with an exercise price denominated in a currency that differs from the Company’s functional currency are treated as a derivative measured at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value accounted for through Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss. There is no cash flow impact as a result of the accounting treatment for changes in the fair value of the warrant derivative or when warrants expired unexercised.

As at March 31, 2022, the following derivative warrants were outstanding: